请参考这个文献:Samara Y, Mei M. Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Hodgkin Lymphoma-Latest Advances in the Era of Novel Therapies. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Mar 29;14(7):1738. doi: 10.3390/cancers14071738. PMID: 35406509; PMCID: PMC8996995.
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2.5. Can autoHCT Be Omitted?Given the success of modern salvage therapies, the question has been raised in multiple quarters regarding whether or not autoHCT can be omitted in patients who achieve a CR. We do not advise this approach outside of a clinical trial for a number of reasons. While BV monotherapy and CPI therapy can both result in durable remissions, only a small minority of patients will sustain a response for years with either. For instance, 5-year follow-up of BV monotherapy found that 9% of patients achieved a long-term remission exceeding 5 years with no further therapy [27]. In the case of the CPI, both nivo and pembro were found to have 5-year PFS under 20% [38,39]; of the four patients who achieved CR with nivo in the nivo + ICE trial who refused autoHCT, three had relapsed [36]. 2.5 自体移植可否省略? 鉴于现代挽救疗法的成功,多个方面都提出了在CR患者中是否可以省略自体移植的问题。出于多种原因,我们不建议在临床试验之外采用这种方法。虽然BV单药治疗和免疫检查点抑制剂治疗都可以导致持久的缓解,但只有一小部分患者会对这两种治疗中的任何一种的应答持续数年。例如,BV单药治疗的5年随访发现,9%的患者在没有进一步治疗的情况下获得了超过5年的长期缓解。在免疫检查点抑制剂治疗下,发现Nivo和Pembro的5年PFS均低于20%;在Nivo+ICE试验中,4例使用Nivo获得CR的患者拒绝接受自体移植,其中3例出现复发。
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