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病理报告滤泡性淋巴瘤1-2级
就诊医院北京协和
目前状态康复10-20年
最后登录2024-11-27
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本帖最后由 橙色雨丝 于 2016-5-15 16:34 编辑
这是最近发表在British Journal of Haematology(英国血液学杂志)上的一篇文章的摘要,题目是:Outcomes following watchful waiting for stage II–IV follicular lymphoma patients in the modern era
(当今时代II-IV期滤泡性淋巴瘤病人采用观察等待策略后的转归)
To examine the effectiveness of an initial management strategy of watchful waiting for follicular lymphoma (FL) in clinical practice, we compared outcomes for patients diagnosed 2004–2007 in the United States initially managed with watchful waiting with outcomes following initial rituximab monotherapy and chemoimmunotherapy. In total, 1754 stage II–IV patients in the National LymphoCare Study underwent watchful waiting (n =386), rituximab monotherapy (n =296) or rituximab plus chemotherapy (n =1072) as initial management strategy. Female patients and those who received treatment in the Northeast or in an academic setting more commonly underwent watchful waiting versus initial chemoimmunotherapy; whereas patients with grade 3 histology, anaemia, elevated lactate dehydrogenase, extranodal involvement, B symptoms or performance status ≥1 more commonly received chemoimmunotherapy. Although time to new treatment and progression-free survival following first- and second-line therapy were improved with chemoimmunotherapy, and time to chemotherapy was improved with rituximab monotherapy, there were no differences in overall survival between watchful waiting and chemoimmunotherapy or rituximab monotherapy. With 8-year overall survival estimates of 74%, initial management with watchful waiting in the context of sequential therapy remains a viable option for FL patients in the modern era.
为了检验在临床实践中对滤泡性淋巴瘤采用观察等待的初始策略的有效性,我们对在2004年到2007年期间在美国确诊并采用观察等待策略的滤泡性淋巴瘤病人的转归与采用美罗华单药治疗和免疫化疗的同期同类病人进行了比较。在National LymphoCare Study这项研究中共有1754例II-IV期的滤泡性淋巴瘤病人,其中384例采用了观察等待,296例采用了美罗华单药治疗,1072例采用了免疫化疗作为初始治疗策略。女性病人,在西北地区接受治疗的病人,或在学术研究前提下的病人更倾向于接受观察等待的策略而不是免疫化疗;组织学3级,贫血,LDH升高,结外侵犯,有B症状或者一般状况评分高于1的更倾向于接受免疫化疗。尽管一线和二线进行免疫化疗改善了需要再次治疗的时间以及无进展生存率,美罗华单药治疗改善了需要进行化疗的时间,在总生存率上,观察等待与美罗华单药和免疫化疗没有区别。鉴于8-年的总生存率大约是74%,在当今时代,对初次确诊的滤泡性淋巴瘤病人在序贯治疗的前提下先进行观察等待仍然是一个可行的选择。
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